Cervical cancer develops in the cells of the cervix, which is the bottom section of the uterus that attaches to the vagina. The majority of cervical cancer cases are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. However, there are several other risk factors that can increase a person’s likelihood of developing cervical cancer.
One of the most significant risk factors for cervical cancer is HPV infection. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause abnormal cell changes in the cervix. There are many types of HPV, but some types, such as HPV 16 and 18, are considered high-risk because they are associated with a higher risk of cervical cancer. HPV can be prevented through vaccination and safe sex practices. Cervical Specialist Doctor in Delhi
Smoking is another risk factor for cervical cancer. Women who smoke are more likely than non-smokers to develop cervical cancer. This is thought to be because the chemicals in tobacco smoke can damage the DNA in cervical cells, making them more susceptible to cancer.
A weakened immune system can also increase the risk of developing cervical cancer. This can occur as a result of conditions such as HIV/AIDS or certain medications that suppress the immune system. When the immune system is weakened, it is less able to fight off infections such as HPV, which can increase the risk of cervical cancer.
A family history of cervical cancer can also increase a person’s risk of developing the disease. If a woman’s mother or sister has had cervical cancer, she may be at a higher risk due to shared genetic or environmental factors.
Age is another risk factor for cervical cancer. The majority of cervical cancer cases occur in women over the age of 30. This is thought to be because it can take many years for HPV infection to cause changes in the cervix that lead to cancer.
Sexual history is also a risk factor for cervical cancer. Women who have had multiple sexual partners or who started having sex at a young age may be at a higher risk of developing cervical cancer. This is because having sex with multiple partners can increase the likelihood of being exposed to HPV, and starting sexual activity at a young age can increase the risk of developing an HPV infection.
Long-term use of birth control pills may also increase the risk of cervical cancer. Women who have used birth control pills for several years may have a slightly higher risk of developing the disease. This is thought to be because the hormones in birth control pills can affect the cells in the cervix, making them more susceptible to HPV infection.
Prevention Method of Cervical Cancer ?
The most essential things you can do to help prevent cervical cancer are to receive an HPV vaccine, have frequent screening tests, and follow up with your doctor if your screening test results are abnormal.
- HPV vaccine
- Regular Pap tests
- Practice safe sex
- Avoiding sexual intercourse
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